Introduction
Pregnancy brings many changes in a mother and changes in the vaginal discharge is one such thing.
Although it is normal for women to experience vaginal discharge at some point in their menstrual cycle, the vaginal discharge during pregnancy can be different.
The usual vaginal discharge is white or clear in colour with no foul smell.
But, it is common to experience increased white discharge during early pregnancy than usual, and it is generally nothing to worry about. Hence, it is important to consult with your gynecologist
What is Vaginal Discharge?
Vaginal discharge is the release of a colorless or white fluid from the vagina. It is usually made up of vaginal mucus, bacteria, cells, sweat and oil from the vaginal gland and cervix.
Vaginal discharge is the body’s way of cleaning the vagina and keeping it safe from any infections and unwanted bacteria.
Many women experience vaginal discharge at some point in their menstrual cycle and it is usually more noticeable during the time of ovulation.
A healthy vaginal discharge will usually look clear or white in colour with no foul smell or other symptoms including vaginal itching.
Is it normal to have vaginal discharge during pregnancy?
Yes, it is common for pregnant mothers to experience vaginal discharge and it is called leukorrhea. It is usually thin, colorless or white in color and has no odor.
Leukorrhea is usually not a sign of any underlying health issues unless they are accompanied by other symptoms including itchy and smelly vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
Causes of vaginal discharge in pregnancy
Vaginal pregnancy discharge can be caused by various factors including:
Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, the body produces higher levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones leading to increased blood flow to the uterus and the pelvic area.
Since the mucus membranes in the pelvic region get more blood flow, they produce a higher amount of vaginal discharge than usual.
This white discharge during pregnancy is usually harmless and does not have any foul smell or itching. It helps maintain the vagina and keep it from any possible infections.
Infection: Vaginal thrush is a yeast infection that is quite common during pregnancy and it often affects the vagina and the vulva region.
The vaginal discharge for those affected with thrust infection is often thicker in consistency looking like cottage cheese.
Thrush infection vaginal discharge can also result in foul smelling discharge along with itching in the vaginal region.
Harsh chemicals: Sometimes, harsh chemicals present in certain hygiene products, including vaginal washes and the detergent used to wash the underwear, can cause infection and allergic reactions leading to vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
This type of vaginal discharge is usually accompanied by itching and irritation.
How to manage vaginal discharge during pregnancy?
Although clear and white discharge in early pregnancy is normal and a pregnant women can’t do much to prevent vaginal discharge, you can manage it to a certain extent by following tips:
Intimate hygiene: Practice a good intimate hygiene routine. Ensure to change your undergarments at least twice every day and wash your intimate area with plain water.
Avoid usage of harsh chemicals: Avoid usage of chemicals or products with fragrance including intimate washes and harsh soaps.
The vagina is a self-cleaning organ. So it is better to avoid using harsh chemicals near the intimate area to prevent infections and vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
Wear loose, comfortable clothes: Tight clothes and underwear can cling to your skin and make you sweat more leading to infections and irritation.
It is suggested to wear loose-fitted undergarments and clothes and avoid tight fitted or body-hugging clothes.
Keep your intimate region dry: Sometimes, wet intimate regions can lead to bacterial growth and lead to yeast infection and irritation.
Hence it is a good idea to keep your intimate region dry at all times. Pat dry the vaginal area with a soft towel immediately after taking bath, exercising, swimming and other such activities.
Probiotics: Probiotics rich foods are said to improve the pH balance of the vaginal area hence preventing infection and excess vaginal discharge during pregnancy.
Try consuming foods including curd, yogurt, buttermilk and fermented foods.
Consult with a doctor: Although these tips can help maintain vaginal health, it is important to consult with a doctor if your vaginal discharge is heavy and is also accompanied by symptoms including foul smell and itching.
Difference between normal and abnormal vaginal discharge during pregnancy
Conclusion:
Vaginal discharge during pregnancy is common and it will be different from a regular vaginal discharge before pregnancy.
In some cases, clear and sticky discharge is also a sign of early pregnancy. Hence it is important to contact your gynecologist if you have other pregnancy symptoms including a missed period and nausea.
But vaginal discharge requires medical assistance if a pregnant mother experience:
- Excessive vaginal discharge
- Foul smelling
- Brown, green or red in color
- Vaginal discharge with blood
- Itching or irritation in the vagina
- Abdominal pain
Because, in some rare cases, abnormal vaginal discharge can be a sign of an underlying health condition that requires medical attention.
Consult with a gynecologist if you undergo any other abnormal symptoms or signs.
For appointments and consultations with the best gynecologist in Chennai, Dr. Deepthi Jammi, contact Jammi Scans at 7338771733.
Chennai women’s clinic is now Jammi Scans
